Contingency management and cognitive behavioral therapy for trauma-exposed smokers with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mobile contingency management as an adjunctive smoking cessation treatment for smokers with posttraumatic stress disorder.
INTRODUCTION Smokers with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) smoke at higher prevalence rates and are more likely to relapse early in a quit attempt. Innovative methods are needed to enhance quit rates, particularly in the early quit period. Web-based contingency-management (CM) approaches have been found helpful in reducing smoking among other difficult-to-treat smoker populations but are li...
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Optimal therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) follows logically from an understanding of etiological models describing the development and maintenance of the disorder. Accordingly, the present article provides a brief overview of PTSD with particular attention paid to etiology. Exposure-based interventions have consistently been shown to promote superior posttraumatic adjustment rela...
متن کاملCognitive behaviour therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder.
Following considerable empirical scrutiny, cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) has proven to be a safe and effective treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This article overviews the general principles of treatment and describes the components that comprise CBT for PTSD. We then move on to review the efficacy of CBT for the treatment of PTSD caused by various traumas, including assau...
متن کاملAffective and Emotional Temperament in Trauma-Exposed Women With and Without Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Following Intimate Partner Violence
Objective: The present study was carried out to compare emotional and affective temperament in trauma-exposed women with and without post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following intimate partner violence. Method: 195 trauma-exposed women with and without PTSD participated in the study, and completed the Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament Scale (AFECTS). Collected data were analyz...
متن کاملReduced amygdala and hippocampus size in trauma-exposed women with borderline personality disorder and without posttraumatic stress disorder.
BACKGROUND Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) display reduced hippocampus size and impaired cognition. However, studies on individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) are rare, and studies on trauma-exposed patients with BPD but without PTSD are lacking. METHODS Twenty-four trauma-exposed women with BPD (10 with PTSD and 14 without) and 25 healthy controls underw...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Addictive Behaviors
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0306-4603
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.042